Fire & Smoke Alarms

What is a Fire/Smoke Alarm?

A Fire/Smoke alarm is a device which can quickly detect the presence of fire/smoke in your home, and make a loud, audible alert to warn you of a potential fire. Having a working fire/smoke alarm is vital to help you escape quickly and safely should a fire start in your home. There are two main types of detectors/alarms:

Smoke detector – A smoke detector is the most commonly used type of domestic fire alarm. It works by using a small emitter and receiver within the housing. If smoke enters the alarm, the path between the emitter and receiver is blocked and the alarm will sound. Smoke alarms are very sensitive and will activate quickly in the event of smoke being present. However, they are also sensitive to dust, and should be regularly cleaned using the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner.

Avoid false alarms by keeping kitchen doors shut whilst cooking, and use extractor fans and windows to vent smoke and steam whilst cooking.

Heat detector – A heat detector is sometimes used in place of a smoke detector in areas likely to trigger false alarms (e.g. in kitchens). It works by using an infra-red sensor to detect a flame in the area. Heat detectors should be regularly cleaned using the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner.

Where are they?

Both types of alarm will usually be mounted on the ceiling, or sometimes at a high level on the wall. An alarm will be located on each floor, usually in a hallway/landing area.

How are they powered?

Some alarms will be wired into your home electricity supply, whereas some are purely battery operated.

Hard wired alarms will also have a backup battery so that they continue to work in the event of a fire.

How do I look after my alarm(s)?

• The alarm should be kept clear at all times and left alone. Never wrap or bag the alarm, and do not paint it or apply any stickers. Alarms should be regularly cleaned using the nozzle of a vacuum cleaner.
• The alarm should be regularly tested (weekly is best) to ensure it is in working condition. This can be done by pressing and holding the test button until the alarm sounds. If you cannot reach your alarm’s button, try using something like a wooden spoon handle to reach the button. Remember to test each alarm individually if you have more than one.
• Most alarms have a red light which will periodically flash to show the alarm is working. They will also have a low battery alert, which could be a solid light, but most will briefly sound the alarm at regular intervals to alert you that the battery needs to be changed.

Do not under any circumstances disconnect the power from your alarm or tamper with it. They are fitted for your families’ safety. Any faults must be reported immediately via the helpdesk:
www.pinnacleservicefamilies.co.uk
0800 031 8628
[email protected]